A freshwater angelfish, commonly known simply as an angelfish, is a popular species of Freshwater fish in Bacolod city and often kept in home aquariums. Here are some key points about them:
- Scientific Name: The scientific name for the freshwater angelfish is Pterophyllum scalare. There are other species within the genus Pterophyllum, but P. scalare is the most common in the aquarium trade.
- Natural Habitat: They originate from the slow-moving rivers, floodplains, and swamps of the Amazon Basin in South America. Their natural environment is characterized by warm, soft, and slightly acidic water.
- Appearance: Angelfish are known for their distinctive, laterally compressed bodies, long triangular dorsal and anal fins, and flowing, elegant appearance. They can come in a variety of colors and patterns, including silver, black, gold, marble, and koi.
- Size: They typically grow to about 6 inches (15 cm) in length and can be up to 8 inches (20 cm) tall, including their fins.
- Behavior: Angelfish are generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially during breeding. They are best kept with other non-aggressive fish of similar size.
- Diet: In the wild, angelfish are omnivorous, feeding on small invertebrates, plants, and detritus. In captivity, they do well on a diet of high-quality flake food, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia.
- Breeding: Angelfish form monogamous pairs and are known to be good parents. They will clean a flat surface on which the female will lay her eggs, and both parents will guard and care for the eggs and fry.
- Aquarium Requirements: They require a well-maintained aquarium with stable water conditions. A tank of at least 20 gallons is recommended for a small group, with plenty of vertical space due to their height. The water should be kept at a temperature between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH around 6.8 to 7.8.
Freshwater angelfish are a popular choice for aquarists due to their beauty and relatively easy care requirements, making them a staple in the hobby.
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