Axolotl (Wild Green Morph)

Tank Setup

• Tank Size: Minimum 20 gallons for one adult; larger is better.
• Substrate: Fine sand or bare bottom; avoid gravel to prevent ingestion.
• Water Temperature: 60-68°F (16-20°C); avoid temperatures above 72°F (22°C).
• Water Parameters: pH 6.5-8.0; ammonia and nitrites at 0 ppm, nitrates below 20 ppm.
• Filtration: Use a filter with gentle flow; sponge filters are ideal.
• Hiding Spots: Provide caves, PVC pipes, or other hides to reduce stress.
• Lighting: Low light levels; avoid direct sunlight.

Water Quality

• Dechlorination: Always use a water conditioner to remove chlorine and chloramine.
• Water Changes: 20-30% weekly water change; use dechlorinated water.
• Monitoring: Regularly test water parameters with a reliable test kit.

Feeding

• Diet: Carnivorous; feed earthworms, bloodworms, blackworms, and axolotl pellets.
• Feeding Frequency: Juveniles daily; adults 2-3 times a week.
• Portion Size: Offer as much as they can eat in 2-3 minutes.

Health and Handling

• Handling: Minimize handling; use a soft net if necessary.
• Common Health Issues: Watch for signs of stress, fungal infections, and gill damage.
• Quarantine New Additions: Quarantine any new tank mates or plants for at least 30 days.

Tank Mates

• Compatibility: Best kept alone or with other axolotls of similar size; avoid fish or aggressive species.
• Behavior Monitoring: Monitor for signs of aggression or stress among tank mates.

Breeding

• Temperature: Slightly lower temperatures can trigger breeding.
• Egg Care: Remove adults after laying eggs to prevent them from eating the eggs.
• Hatchling Care: Feed newly hatched brine shrimp or microworms.

Additional Tips

• Observe Regularly: Watch for changes in behavior or appearance.
• Avoid Chemicals: Do not use soaps or chemicals to clean tank equipment.
• Consult a Vet: Seek advice from a vet experienced with amphibians if health issues arise.

This guide should help you provide a suitable and healthy environment for your axolotl.